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The Checkpoints |
![]() Paul Gebhardt (Alaska) McGrath 2001 |
![]() McGrath checkpoint 2001 |
![]() Nils Hahn (Germany) - McGrath 2001 |
![]() Takotna 2001 |
Dog resting in McGrath 2001 |
![]() Cindy Gallea (Montana) - Takotna 2001 |
![]() Mike Williams (Alaska) leaving Takotna 2001 |
![]() McGrath 2001 |
![]() Teams bedded down in McGrath 2001 |
![]() Replacement sleds in McGrath 2001 |
| The Checkpoints |
| checkpoint | population | distance | ||
| 1. | Anchorage | 254,849 | The race starts at 10:00 a.m. Saturday in downtown Anchorage at 4th and "D" streets. | 20
miles to Eagle River |
| 2. | Eagle River | 29,595 | The mushers are met here by their support crews. Teams are unharnessed and loaded into dog trucks for the drive to Wasilla, thus avoiding open water on the Knik River and the often snowless Palmer Flats. | 29
miles to Wasilla |
| 3. | Wasilla (Wah-SILL-a) |
4,635 | The restart on Sunday is often held in Wasilla. From here to Knik the mushers follow a trail frequently used by snowmachiners. | 14
miles to Knik |
| 4. | Knik (Kuh-NIK) |
272 | Mushers pass the Iditarod Trail Committee headquarters and museum in Knik. | 97
miles to Yentna |
| 5. | Yentna (YENT-na) |
8 | This checkpoint is at the home of the Gabryzack family located on a switchback of the Yentna River. | 34
miles to Skwentna |
| 6. | Skwentna (SKWENT-na) |
90 | This checkpoint is located at the confluence of the Yenta and Skwentna rivers at Joe and Norma Delia's log house, also known as the Post Office. From here the trail passes through swamp and forest. All grades are moderate or gentle. | 45
miles to Finger Lake |
| 7. | Finger Lake | 2 | The checkpoint is at the Winter Lake Lodge. The trail from here is steep and treacherous, winding through heavy timber and sidehills. Travel is uphill to the summit. Once over the summit, the mushers head downhill through Dalzell Gorge, described as "the most singularly terrifying thing on the whole race". Snow up to 10 feet deep in not uncommon. | 30
miles to Rainy Pass |
| 8. | Rainy Pass | 2 | The checkpoint is at the Rainy Pass Lodge. | 48
miles to Rohn |
| 9. | Rohn (RONE) |
0 | This checkpoint is a cabin near the confluence of the Kuskokwim River's south fork and the Tatina River. | 93
miles to Nikolai |
| 10. | Nikolai (NICK-o-lye) |
125 | Nikolai is the first of the predominately Native villages mushers pass through in the race. Most residents here are Athabascan Indians. The checkpoint is at the Community hall. | 48
miles to McGrath |
| 11. | McGrath | 479 | Located at the confluence of the Kuskokwim and Takotna Rivers, McGrath is a regional hub with a full-service airport. | 23
miles to Takotna |
| 12. | Takotna (Ta-COT-na) |
51 | This checkpoint is located at the Community Center along the banks of the Takotna River. | 38
miles to Ophir |
| 13. | Ophir (OH-fur) |
0 | Here the race route splits. On even numbered years, it follows the northern route to Cripple. On odd numbered years, it follows the southern route to Iditarod. Now a ghost town, Ophir was founded in 1908 after the discovery of gold nearby. | 90
miles to Iditarod or 60 miles to Cripple |
| The checkpoints on the southern race route |
| checkpoint | population | distance | ||
| 14. | Iditarod (eye-DIT-a-rod) |
0 | Now a ghost town, Iditarod is the half-way point on the southern trail. Nothing remains of the bustling mining town of ten thousand people. Between 1908 and 1925, about $35 million in gold was taken from the region. | 65
miles to Shageluk |
| 15. | Shageluk (SHAG-a-luck) |
139 | This checkpoint is along the southern route on the banks of the Innoko River. Shageluk is an Athabascan Indian community. On clear March nights, the temperature can drop around -20F to -30F degrees. | 25
miles to Anvik |
| 16. | Anvik (ANN-vick) |
82 | Mushers reach the Yukon River here at Anvik. | 18
miles to Grayling |
| 17. | Grayling | 208 | This checkpoint is in the southern route. Mushers travel along the Yukon River with the prevailing wind in their faces. | 60
miles to Eagle Island |
| 18. | Eagle Island | 0 | This checkpoint along the southern route was once home to the Conaster family. From Eagle Island the trail follows the Yukon River to Kaltag. | 70
miles to Kaltag |
| The checkpoints on the northern race route |
| checkpoint | population | distance | ||
| 14. | Cripple | 0 | Cripple, now a ghost town, is the half-way point of the northern route. The checkpoint is merely a tent on the Innoko River. The temperature ranges from +10F to -55F degrees. Some $35 million in gold was mined in Cripple between 1908 and 1925. | 112
miles to Ruby |
| 15. | Ruby | 187 | Mushers reach the Yukon River here at Ruby. Ruby was founded in 1911 when a minor gold rush occurred and the population boomed to over a thousand, but since the 1920's fewer than 200 people, mostly Athabascans, have lived here year-round. | 52
miles to Galena |
| 16. | Galena (gull-LEE-na) |
527 | Galena is also an Athabascan village. Galena is the hometown of the last living participant of the 1925 diphtheria serum run, Edgar Nollner. | 52
miles to Nulato |
| 17. | Nulato (noo-LAH-toe) |
359 | Founded in 1838 by a Russian trader, Nulato is an Athabascan village and one of the few Native villages where dog mushing hasn't been abandoned for the convenience of snowmachines. | 42
miles to Kaltag |
| checkpoint | population | distance | ||
| 19. | Kaltag (KAL-tag) |
234 | At Kaltag, the southern and northern routes converge, so the mushers pass through the village every year. Kaltag is the last Athabascan Indian village before mushers cross an invisible boundary into Inupiat Eskimo country. From here, the trail leaves the Yukon River and heads into the Nulato Hills to reach the Bering Sea. | 90
miles to Unalakleet |
| 20. | Unalakleet (YOU-na-la-kleet) |
882 | Unalakleet is the first checkpoint along the west coast, and sudden storms off the Bering Sea can be brutal. Unalakleet is an Inupiat Eskimo community. This is one of the few checkpoints on the trail where mushers change sleds exchanging their freighting sleds for lighter-weight racing sleds. From here the landscape is windblown and hard. | 40
miles to Shaktoolik |
| 21. | Shaktoolik (Shak-TOO-lick) |
199 | From here mushers cross the frozen sea ice of Norton Bay on a trail that's all but invisible during storms. This is one of the windiest stretches of the trail. | 58
miles to Koyuk |
| 22. | Koyuk (Coy-uk) |
258 | At the head of Norton Sound, Koyuk is the northern-most checkpoint. | 48
miles to Elim |
| 23. | Elim (EE-lum) |
281 | On the coast of the Bering Sea in windswept territory, local residents are poised to watch for travelers and if necessary will find lost mushers and get them back on the trail. Elim is an Inupiat Eskimo community. | 28
miles to Golovin |
| 24. | Golovin (GULL-uh-vin) |
148 | Another Inupiat Eskimo community, Golovin is located out on a spit. To and from this checkpoint mushers must cross the ice. | 18
miles to White Mountain |
| 25. | White Mountain | 209 | Mushers are required to take an eight-hour layover here. White Mountain is an Inupiat Eskimo community. | 55
miles to Safety |
| 26. | Safety | 0 | This is the last checkpoint before reaching Nome. | 22
miles to Nome |
| 27. | Nome | 3,576 | As the leading mushers approach, spectators line the street. The event is televised state-wide. Post-race interviews and picture taking sessions of the champion with the lead dogs draped in yellow roses. Nome stays on alert until the last of the mushers crosses the finish line. |
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| The 2001 Iditarod trip including the McGrath checkpoint was arranged by www.iditarodtours.com |